Social Studies Vocabulary - Nevada
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- Race:
- An ethnic group, tribe, or other set of individuals descended from a common ancestor.
- Radical Politics:
- Extreme views far beyond the norm; markedly new or different view point - e.g., extremist racial view points, extremist
political viewpoints, ideas that are not considered the norm at the time.
- Ratification:
- The approval or confirmation of a governmental proposal.
- Real GDP:
- Gross Domestic Product adjusted for the negative impact that inflation has on buying power.
- Real Interest Rate:
- An interest rate that has been adjusted for the negative effect inflation has on buying power.
- Recession:
- A period of time during which the real GDP of the economy is decreasing. An extreme recession is a depression.
- Reconstruction:
- A period of United States history from 1865-1877 during which Southern states were reorganized politically, ending with
the withdrawal of federal troops.
- Reformation:
- A religious movement that began in 1517 when Martin Luther challenged the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church
and resulted in Protestantism.
- Region:
- An area with characteristics or features that give it a measure of homogeneity and make it different from surrounding areas.
- Relative Location:
- The location of a point expressed in relationship to the location of other points.
- Religious Fundamentalism:
- A set of religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of the Bible and regarded as fundamental to
Christian faith and morals; a 20th century movement among some Protestant sects in the United States.
- Renaissance:
- The revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries, beginning in Italy
and spreading gradually to other European countries.
- Renewable Resource:
- A natural resource that is replenished by natural processes such as oxygen, fresh water, and timber.
- Representative Government:
- A form of government in which power is held by the people and exercised indirectly through elected
representatives who make decisions.
- Republicanism:
- A representative form of government.
- Reserve Requirement:
- The percentage of deposits set by the Federal Reserve that a financial institution must hold in cash.
- Reservation System:
- A policy of the United States government to restrict the habitation of Native Americans to designated land.
- Reserved Powers:
- The powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to
the states, or the people.
- Resource(s):
- In geography, it is an aspect of the physical environment that people value and use to meet a need for fuel, food, and
industrial production, or something else of value. In economics, it is anything that can satisfy a want.
- Resource Allocation:
- A particular distribution of resource at a given time among competing alternative uses (e.g. how we allocate time
on activities such as school. Work, recreation, etc.)
- Restricted Trade:
- Trade that is limited by government regulation.
- Rule of Law:
- The principle that every member of a society, even a ruler, must follow the law.
- Rule of Man:
- The ability of government officials and others to govern by their personal desires.
- Rural:
- Like or having to do with a place away from a city.